The logo for the proposed Biosphere Reserve comprises three
mopani leaves (Colophospermum mopane). This tree is only found in
specific areas in central Africa, and is not a representative species of the
lowveld and escarpment. However it has regional value and has therefore been
used in our logo.
The two leaflet, compound leaves, have been arranged so that
the space between the leaflets creates an image of a human - thus symbolising a
person surrounded by their environment (the leaves and the spaces beyond).
Secondly the three leaves represent the three main functions of a biosphere
reserve: Conservation, Development and Logistics. Thirdly, the mopani leaves
represent the value of the environment to humans and other animals, especially
when used sustainably. The leaves and pods are a valuable food source to both
domestic cattle and wild animals, often being one of the few plants with browse
still available in the dryer months. Large caterpillars of the moth, Gonimbrasia
belina, feed on the mopani leaves. These caterpillars are highly sought
after by local communities as a protein supplement. The caterpillars are
collected when abundant and dried and stored for the months to come. Lastly the
three leaves also represent the three biomes encompassed by the Biosphere
Reserve Initiative; the Grassland, Forest and Savanna.